Cyber Attack

Cyber Attack, Niki?

Ni igitero gikorerwa kuri mudasobwa, network, cyangwa website hagamijwe ibi bikurikira:

• Kwinjira mu makuru atemewe.
• Kwiba amakuru.
• Kwangiza amakuru.
• Guhagarika serivisi (website cyangwa indi porogaramu).

Intego za cyber attack

• Kwiba amakuru (passwords cyangwa amakuru ya banki).
• Gusaba amafaranga (ransomware).
• Guhagarika ibikorwa by'ikigo (company).
• Kwangiza izina ry'ikigo.

Amoko ya cyber attacks

1. Phishing Attack

Kohereza link cyangwa email isa nkaho ari iyukuri, kugirango uyakiriye atange amakuru ye bwite.

2. Malware Attack

Kwinjiza software mbi muri sisiteme (virus, worm trojan).

3. Ransomware

Ni ubwoko bwa malware bufunga amakuru bwite y'umuntu, nuko agasabwa amafaranga kugirango asubizwe amakuru ye.

Urugero rwamenyekanye: Igitero cya WannaCry muri 2017, cyibasiye ibigo byinshi kw'isi.

4. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

Ni igitero gihagarika website cyangwa server. Iyisukaho traffics nyinshi cyane kugeza aho inaniwe gukora.

5. SQL Injection

Ni ukwinjiza code mbi muri form ya website, kugiranga umu hacker agire ububasha bwaho amakuru ya website abitse (database).

Uko wakwirinda cyber attacks:

• Koresha passwords zikomeye.
• Shyira antivirus muri mudasobwa.
• Vugurura (update) sisiteme buri gihe.
• Koresha HTTPS (SSL Certificate).
• Ntugakande kuri link utazi neza.
• Koresha firewall.

Icyitonderwa:

Cyber attack si buri gihe iba cyber crime ako kanya, ariko iyo igamije kwiba cyangwa kwangiza, ihita iba icyaha.