Ibiranga Mudasobwa
Inyandiko z'Isomo
Ibiranga mudasobwa (computer characteristics)
1.Umuvuduko (Speed)
Mudasobwa isesengura amakuru kumuvuduko wo hejuru cyane. Calculation zigiranye cyane, umuntu yakora mumyaka myinshi, mudasobwa yo ibikora mumasegonda make cyane. Kumuvuduko wa mudasobwa, mugukora ibikorwa byayo, upimwa muri Gigahertz (GHz) cyangwa nonosecond.
2.Kudakora ikosa (Accuracy)
Mudasobwa ni intungane, hafi ijana kw'ijana. Kuko buri gihe, itanga ibisubizo neza neza, bihwanye namakuru, umuntu uyikoresha yayiyahe. Iyo wayihaye amakuru yanyayo, ugakoresha na porogaramu ikora neza mukuyatunganya, itanga ibisubizo byanyabyo 100%. Buri gihe ikora ikosa (error), iyo umuntu uyikoresha yayinjizemo amakuru atariyo, cyangwa yakoresheje porogaramu idakora neza.
3.Kutarambirwa (Diligence)
Mudasobwa ntago ijya irambirwa, cyangwa ngo ite concentration. Ishobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi, kandi bisa mugihe kimwe, kumuvuduko wo hejuru. Urugero: ushobora gucuranga indirimbo imwe, muri porogaramu imwe, kandi igahora yisubiramo, mudasobwa ntirambirwe, kandi igakomeza kubikora neza.
4.Kubangikanya ibikorwa (Versatility)
Mudasobwa ikora ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye, mugihe kimwe kandi neza.
Urugero: kweditinga ifoto muri Photoshop, uri no kumva indirimbo, uri no kudownloadinga filime (movie).
5.Dubika amakuru menshi (data store)
Mudasobwa ibika amakuru menshi cyane, bitagendeye kungano yayo mubunini, kandi igihe cyose akenewe akazanwa vuba, akarebwa. Urugero: mudasobwa nto , yabikwa mugikapu cyo mumugongo, yabika ibitabo, byakuzura inyubako nini, igeretse kenshi.
6.Automation
Mudasobwa haribyo yikoresha, umuntu atariwe ubikoze.
Urugero: mudasobwa yahawe amabwiriza runaka (programmed computer), ukishyura imyenda (bills) buri buri uko ukwezi gushize. Cyangwa iyo ucanye mudasobwa, nyuma yo kwaka, ibindi byose biri kora kugeza ifungutse yose, ugatangira kuyikoresha.
7.Kwizerwa (Reliability)
Mudasobwa, biba bigoranye ko yananirwa gukora ibyo yahawe, izwiho gukora byose neza, uko biteganyijwe.
9.Kudahuzagurika (Consistency)
Mudasobwa ntago ijya yisubira, mugihe amakuru uyiha, akiri amwe.
Urugero: 2 +2 bihora bingana na 4, niyo wayibikoresha inshuro miliyali.
10.Kutagira ibyiyumvo (No emotions/feelings)
Mudasobwa ntago igira impuwe cyangwa kugira amarangamutima.
Urugero: ntago yatandukanya umuntu uri kwandika ibintu bibi, cyangwa ibyiza. Iyo wanditse (typing) irandika, ntacyo yitayeho. Iyo usibye amakuru runaka, isaba ititayeko ari ingirakamaro, ntanubwo yatekerezako wibeshye. Yo ikurikiza amabwiriza gusa ihawe.