Amagambo Akoreshwa Kenshi

1. Bandwidth

Ni ubushobozi bwanyuma bushoboka bw'umuyoboro (link) wa network, mu gutwara/kohereza amakuru mugihe runaka (maximum capacity of network link to transmit data).

• High bandwidth: Umuyoboro wa network utwara amakuru menshi mw'isegonda.
• Low bandwidth: Umuyoboro wa network, utwara amakuru make mw'isegonda.
• Ubwo bushobozi bupimwa muri bits per second (bps).
• Urugero: Gigabits per second (Gbps), Megabits per second (Mbps), Kilobits per second (Kbps)

Umubare w'ama bits

Ubwo nimba umuyoboro wa network (network link), utwara bits nyinshi mw'isegonda, uba ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara/kohereza amakuru menshi mugihe gito.

Network link nk'itiyo ritwara amazi

Kugirango ubyumve neza, gereranya network link n'itiyo ritwara amazi (water pipeline).

• Itiyo rigari ritwara amazi menshi, icyarimwe.
• Ubwo itiyo rigari, ritwara amazi menshi, icyarimwe = network link ifite high bandwidth, itwara/yohereza amakuru menshi icyarimwe mw'isegonda.
• Ubwo itiyo rito ritwara amazi make, icyarimwe = network link ifite low bandwidth, itwara/yohereza amakuru make mw'isegonda.

2. Throughput

Ni ingano y'amakuru (amount of data) yageze aho yoherejwe muburyo bwuzuye, mugihe runaka (data transferred successfully).

3. Latency

Ni igihe amakuru akoresha, kugirango agere aho yoherejwe.

• High latency: Amakuru atinda kugera aho yoherejwe.
• Low latency: Amakuru agera aho yoherejwe mugihe gito.

Andi magambo asanzwe, akoreshwa kenshi

i. File

Ni itsinda ry'amakuru (data) abitswe hamwe, mw'izina rimwe, ahantu runaka muri mudasobwa.

Urugero:

• Ifoto
• Video
• Porogaramu

ii. Document

Ni ubwoko bwa file, bubitse amakuru y'inyaniko (texts).

Urugero:

• Ibaruwa (letter)
• Raporo y'inyandiko