Ibindi Bibazo bya Mudasobwa

Ibindi bibazo, bikunda kugaragara kuri mudasobwa

1. Screen yabaye umukara (black screen)

Monitor nta kintu igaragaza uretse umukara.

Igishobora kubitera:

• Monitor ifunze (monitor off).
• Kuba urutsinga rutwara umuriro rufite ikibazo.
• Display driver kuba yakwamye.
• Mudasobwa kuba iri muri sleep mode.

Uko wabikemura:

• Gendesha (moving) mouse cyangwa ukande kuri button iyo ariyo yose, urebe ko mudasobwa itari muri sleep mode.
• Suzuma urutsinga rujyana umuriro muri monitor (charger).
• Suzuma button, yo kwatsa monitor.
• Kanda, WINDOWS + CTRL + SHIFT + B, u resetinge display driver.
• Ukande button yo kwatsa mudasobwa amasegonda 8, wongere uyatse bundi bushya.

2. Mudasobwa itari gufata interineti

Ibishobora kubitera:

• Wi-Fi ifunze.
• Modem/router ifite ikibazo.
• Password ya Wi-Fi itariyo.
• ISP afite ikibazo.

Uko wabikemura:

• Reba nimba Wi-Fi ifunguye.
• Zimya Modem/Router, utegereze umunota, wongere uyicane urebe.
• Forgottinga Wi-Fi, wongere wikonekite ushyiremo password.
• Jya muri Windows - Settings - Network - Troubleshoot.
• Nibikomeza kwanga, hamagara ISP umubwire ikibazo cyawe.

3. Mudasobwa yizimya kugiti cyayo

Mudasobwa yizimya itaguteguje (no warning).

Igishobora kubitera:

• Ubushyuhe bw'inshi (overheating).
• Urutsinga rutwara umuriro rufite ikibazo.
• Battery yangiritse.

Uko wabikenera:

• Sukura ubwo twa fan twinjiza umwuka (fan holes).
• Umukungugu ushobora gutuma umwuka utinjira, bigateza ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Shyira mudasobwa, aho umwuka uyigeraho.
• Ntuzakoreshe mudasobwa iteretse k’uburiri cyangwa k’umusego.
• Reka kuyikoresha, ibanze ikonje iminota mirongo itatu (30), ubone wongere uyicane.
• Nibikomeza kuba, uzahamare umutekinisiye.

4. Mudasobwa idasohora amajwi

Nta majwi wumva muri speaker cyangwa headphones.

Igishobora kubitera:

• Vulume yose yagakupwe (volume muted).
• Igikoresho cyawe gisohora majwi gifite ikibazo.
• Urutsinga ruhuza mudasobwa na speaker, headphones rufite ikibazo.
• Driver, ifite ikibazo.
• Uko wabikemura:
•  Kanda kukamenyetso ka speaker (speaker icon), iburyo ahagana hasi, urebe ko volume itari muted.
• Comeka speaker cyangwa headphone muri port yanyayo, akenshi iba isa icyatsi.
• Right-click kuri speaker icon, hitamo Sound settings, check output device.
• Uzimye wongere ucane mudasobwa (reatart).

5. Keyboard na mouse byanze gukora:

Kwandika (typing) no gukirika (clicking) bidakora.

Igishobora kubitera:

• Mouse cyangwa keyboard bya wireless ishobora kuba, ari nta connection ihari kuri mudasobwa.
• Ikibazo cya driver.
• Baterry ya mouse cyangwa keyboard yapfuye.

Uko wabikemura:

• Comora wongere ucomeke.
• Hindura Port, Wacomekagamo.
• Kuri mouse cyangwa keyboard bya wireless, hindura battery, cyangwa wongere ucomeke urebe
• Zimya wongere ucane mudasobwa bundi bushya (restart).
• Nibikomeza kwanga, comeka ibyo bikoresho kuyindi mudasobwa, urebeko bifite ikibazo.

6. Virus Muri Mudasobwa

Progaramu mbi ziri muri mudasobwa, ziyitera ibibabzo.

Ibimenyetso:

• Kugenda gake kwa mudasobwa ako kamwanya.
• Kugaragara popups zidasanzwe.
• Porogaramu kwifungura ubwazo.
• Gusanga amakuru (files) zisibye cyangwa zihinduye.

Uko wabikemura:

• Ntuzakande kuri popup nimwe, ujye uzifungira rimwe ukoresheje ALT + F4.
• Jya uhita uva kuri interineti.
• Uhite ufungura antivirus full scan.
• Usibe buri kintu antivirus yavumbuye.
• Ibibazo nibikomeza, ushake umutekinisiye.

7. Ububiko bw’amakuru bwuzuye

Iyo HDD/SSD yuzuye cyangwa hasigaye umwanya muto cyane, yagize ibara ry’umutu, bituma mudasobwa ikora gake.

Uko ubikemura:

• Siba, recycle bin yose (empty recycle bin).
• Siba amakuru (file) na maporogaramu utagikoresha.
• Imura amafoto n’amavideo yose kuri USB Drive cyanagwa Google Drive.
• Shaka, “Disk Cleanup” uyifungure.